How ART works
The history of Accelerated Resolution Therapy
Who developed ART, who owns and teaches it today, how the research unfolded, and what its past registry listing did and did not mean.
Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) was developed in 2008 by Laney Rosenzweig, MS, LMFT, a licensed marriage and family therapist whose practice is in West Hartford, Connecticut. She drew on EMDR and other established methods. Research on ART began at the University of South Florida around 2010, and the first study was published in 2012. Training is run by her company, and clinician certification by a separate professional society.
The developer and where ART came from
The official ART website states that “ART was developed in 2008 by Laney Rosenzweig, LMFT” (About Laney). It describes her as “trained and proficient in multiple treatment modalities, including EMDR,” and as having “recognized the need to modify how” eye movements are used. Researchers who later studied ART described it as “derived directly from EMDR” (Kip & Diamond 2018).
The developer’s organization lists several influences besides EMDR: exposure therapy, Gestalt, cognitive behavioral therapy, imagery rescripting, guided imagery and brief psychodynamic therapy (How ART works). The Gestalt influence shows most clearly in the “Director” intervention used during Voluntary Image Replacement.
ART is sometimes described as having been developed at the University of South Florida. That is not accurate. USF researchers conducted much of the early research, with Department of Defense funding, but the therapy itself was developed by Rosenzweig.
The name is a registered service mark
“Accelerated Resolution Therapy” is a registered service mark with the US Patent and Trademark Office (Reg. No. 3703389), filed in December 2008, registered in October 2009 and since renewed. The owner is the Rosenzweig Center for Rapid Recovery, LLC (USPTO record). The developer’s site states that the company and Laney Rosenzweig “retain the exclusive intellectual property rights to Accelerated Resolution Therapy.” That is why you will often see the name written as Accelerated Resolution Therapy®.
Who trains and who certifies
- Rosenzweig Center for Rapid Recovery (RCRR)
- A Connecticut company led by Laney Rosenzweig as CEO and clinical director. It runs ART training: a three-day Basic training and a three-day Advanced training, both offered only live and in person (types of training).
- International Society of Accelerated Resolution Therapy (IS-ART)
- Formed in 2014 “to provide a professional forum for health professionals trained in ART and researchers.” It maintains clinician certifications (IS-ART). RCRR describes it as independent and separate from RCRR (RCRR contact page).
- The Rosenzweig Mission
- A separate nonprofit, described by RCRR as “not a department of the Rosenzweig Center for Rapid Recovery.”
- “ART International”
- A name that appears in some older journal disclosures and news items. The current official pages name RCRR as the trainer and IS-ART as the certifier.
Being “trained in ART” and being “IS-ART certified” are different things. Certification requires additional logged sessions, an exam and current society membership. The training and credentials page explains the levels and how to check them.
How the research developed
| Year | What happened |
|---|---|
| 2012 | First published study: 80 adults, mostly civilians, no control group (Kip et al. 2012). |
| 2013 | First randomized controlled trial: 57 service members and veterans, ART compared with an attention-control condition, self-report outcomes (Kip et al. 2013). Laney Rosenzweig was a co-author. |
| 2014 to 2016 | Further analyses and cohort studies, including pain in the trial participants, civilian vs military comparisons and veterans in a homeless shelter. Most were by the same research group. |
| 2017 | A review in Current Psychiatry Reports described the evidence as “limited” and called for high-quality randomized trials (Waits et al. 2017). |
| 2019 | A Department of Defense evidence brief concluded the evidence was “not mature enough to recommend ART as a front-line treatment for PTSD” in the Military Health System (PHCoE brief). |
| 2020 | Second randomized trial: 54 older bereaved caregivers, ART compared with a wait list (Buck et al. 2020). |
| 2021 | A trial comparing ART with cognitive processing therapy and a wait list was completed at the University of Cincinnati (NCT03384706). As of September 2026, no results have been posted or published. |
| 2023 | The VA/DoD PTSD guideline listed ART with “insufficient evidence to recommend for or against,” noting that “No RCTs of ART included the critical outcome of clinician-rated PTSD.” |
| 2024 | The first independent systematic review found five studies and concluded ART “shows some promise … however, more high-quality studies are needed” (Storey et al. 2024). |
| 2025 to now | A Mayo Clinic pilot in cancer survivors was published, and a larger Mayo randomized trial in grief is recruiting, with estimated completion in 2028. |
The SAMHSA listing, and what happened to it
In 2015, ART was listed in the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s National Registry of Evidence-based Programs and Practices (NREPP). The archived profile, completed in November 2015, rated ART as “effective” for trauma-related symptoms, depression and personal resilience, and “promising” for several other outcomes, including anxiety and sleep. Those ratings rested on one study: the 57-person 2013 trial, plus a secondary analysis of the same trial.
SAMHSA discontinued NREPP in January 2018. The listing is therefore historical. It is accurate to say ART was listed in a registry that no longer exists. It is not accurate to describe ART as currently “SAMHSA-approved” or as recognized by SAMHSA today, and you should be wary of any website that does.
Where ART stands now
- The 2023 VA/DoD guideline rates the evidence for ART as insufficient to recommend for or against. It gives its strongest recommendation to cognitive processing therapy, prolonged exposure and EMDR.
- The American Psychological Association’s PTSD guidelines of 2017 and 2025 do not mention ART.
- The APA’s Division 12 (Society of Clinical Psychology) lists ART as having “modest” research support under its older criteria and as “pending re-evaluation” under its current ones (Division 12). That is a division website, not an APA practice guideline.
- No FDA approval or other FDA action on ART could be found. Claims that ART is “FDA-approved” are not accurate.
ART is best described as an emerging therapy with promising early research and a small evidence base. The guidelines page sets out each body’s position in full.
I am trained in ART and in EMDR, and I have used ART with veterans through the Lone Survivor Foundation, which closed in 2026. If you would like to talk about whether ART fits your situation, get started.
Questions people ask
Who invented Accelerated Resolution Therapy?
Is Accelerated Resolution Therapy trademarked?
How long has ART been around?
Sources
- Rosenzweig Center for Rapid Recovery — About Laney
- USPTO Trademark Status and Document Retrieval — ACCELERATED RESOLUTION THERAPY, Reg. No. 3703389
- International Society of Accelerated Resolution Therapy — About
- Kip KE, Diamond DM (2018), Military Medicine — Rationale for selection of ART in VA and DoD facilities
- Waits W, Marumoto M, Weaver J (2017), Current Psychiatry Reports — ART: a review and research to date — includes the November 2015 SAMHSA NREPP listing
- SAMHSA NREPP program profile for Accelerated Resolution Therapy (archived, completed 22 November 2015) — viewed via the Internet Archive; NREPP was discontinued in January 2018
- Storey DP, Marriott ECS, Rash JA (2024), PLOS Mental Health — ART for PTSD in adults: a systematic review
- VA/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of PTSD and Acute Stress Disorder (2023)
Read next
Written and clinically reviewed by Jim Denning, MA, LPC. Last reviewed September 24, 2026.
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