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The Denning Center — counseling and accelerated resolution therapy

Relationships and control

The signs of narcissistic abuse people miss in their own relationship

Almost nobody recognises it from the dramatic examples. They recognise it from the small stuff: checking messages to confirm their own memory, apologising first by reflex, and a social circle that thinned without a single argument.

By Jim Denning, MA, LPCPublished Reviewed 9 min read
A person sitting with their face resting in both hands

People rarely arrive at this question through the dramatic examples. They arrive through something much smaller: a search at eleven at night, after an argument they cannot reconstruct, about whether it is normal to feel like this all the time.

Before the list, one caveat that matters. “Narcissistic abuse” is not a clinical diagnosis, and nothing below can tell you what is wrong with another person. It describes a pattern of harm. Whether that pattern is present in your relationship is a question about your life, not about their personality.

You check the record to confirm your own memory

This is the one that gives it away. You scroll back through messages, not to find information, but to establish that a conversation happened the way you remember it. Some people keep notes. Some record calls.

Healthy relationships contain disagreements about interpretation. They do not usually require an evidence file. If you have built one, ask yourself who taught you that you would need it.

You apologise first, automatically, including for things you did not do

Apology becomes a de-escalation tool rather than an admission. It is cheaper than the alternative and it works, so you use it more, and after a few years it is not a choice any more — it is the first thing out of your mouth.

Your world got smaller without a single argument about it

Nobody said “stop seeing your sister”. What happened is that seeing your sister was consistently followed by a bad evening, and you are not stupid, so you stopped. Isolation in these relationships is usually not enforced. It is made expensive.

You are competent everywhere except here

People who run departments describe being unable to choose a restaurant. Somebody who is unflappable in a crisis freezes over what to say when they get home late. The pattern is not general anxiety. It is context-specific, and the context is one person.

Good periods feel like weather rather than progress

There are genuinely good stretches — that is what makes this hard to see from the inside, and it is why “why does she stay” is such a stupid question. But you cannot predict them, you cannot cause them, and you brace during them. Intermittent warmth is not the same as a good relationship. It is the mechanism that keeps you in one.

Your account of events is treated as a symptom

You raise something. Within a minute the subject is your tone, your sensitivity, your mental health, or an incident from four years ago. You end up apologising for raising it. The original thing is never discussed.

Do this a thousand times and you stop raising things. That is not conflict avoidance. It is a learned conclusion that your perception is unreliable.

What this does to you clinically

The consequences look like anxiety and depression, and get treated as anxiety and depression, which is why people cycle through therapy without much changing. Underneath there is usually something more specific: hypervigilance calibrated to one person’s mood, a shame response that arrives before any thought, and a damaged sense of your own testimony.

Where there are also discrete incidents that still detonate — a phrase, a tone, a particular room — that is trauma in the ordinary clinical sense, and it responds to Accelerated Resolution Therapy and EMDR the way other trauma does.

If several of these landed

It does not settle anything. It means it is worth a conversation with somebody who is not in your life. What it does not mean is that you have to have decided anything, or be ready to leave, or be able to prove it. How that work runs here.

Sources

  1. National Domestic Violence Hotline — recognising abuse
  2. SAMHSA — Concept of Trauma and Guidance for a Trauma-Informed Approach
Jim Denning, counselor and founder of The Denning Center in San Antonio

Jim Denning, MA, LPC

A licensed professional counselor in San Antonio specialising in trauma and post-traumatic stress, trained in Accelerated Resolution Therapy and EMDR. Formerly an engineer at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Author of Make It to Midnight.

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This article is general education, not medical advice, a diagnosis, or treatment, and reading it does not create a therapist–client relationship. It is reviewed at least annually and sooner if clinical guidance changes. Tell us if something here looks wrong.

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